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Neuralink: Human Trials Begin—A Look at the Future of Brain-Computer Interfaces

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Something extraordinary happened on Sunday, January 28, 2024. A breakthrough we all may have hypothetically dreamt about in perhaps a dystopian future but not believed would happen so soon.

Imagine if Stephen Hawking could communicate faster than a speed typist or auctioneer.

It sounds queer and fascinating at the same time, doesn’t it? Well, Elon Musk released the above statement on the official platform of X, further stating that this was the goal of Neuralink’s telepathy. Neuralink is Elon Musk’s company, a vision perhaps beyond years if the truth is told. A company that aspires to use technology and fuse it in our daily lives in a manner that is beyond even the process of our thought.

The Neuralink News!

Neuralink had secured approval to begin human trials from the Food and Drug Administration in May itself. The Prime, which stands for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain Computer Interface, is intended to evaluate the safety and initial functionality of the brain chips in patients with quadriplegia and will take about 6 years to complete. The trial has also been performed to assess the safety of the device and the robotic installations it carries.

What is telepathy exactly?

Telepathy, which is one of Neuralink’s first products, aspires to something beyond phenomenal. Musk announced that Neuralink will shortly be offering its first customers the ability to control computers with their minds. As part of an advanced trial, the company installed a chip in a human for the first time on Sunday, January 28, 2024. The company hopes this chip will be used as a wireless interface between the human brain and computer. The company even stated that the initial results from the test trial were promising and that the patient was recovering well. Musk further stated that Telepathy’s first target audience will be people “who have lost the use of their limbs.”. Yes, through the installation of these chips, humans could control any device. He also added that the products that are queued to be added to Telepathy later are all poised towards enhancing cognitive abilities like memory and also melding human needs with artificial intelligence. It also aims at restoring sight to the blind.

Yes, all of this sounds progressive and fantastic, doesn’t it?  The early motives of Neuralink are focused on restoring human functions lost when the communication pathways between the brain and the body break down. As per the company, its main mission is to create a generalized brain interface “to restore autonomy to those with unmet medical needs and unlock human potential.”. Simply put,

Enabling people to control a computer cursor or a keyboard using their thoughts alone.

Take telepathy, for instance. It aspires to restore communication for paralyzed people.  Musk also announced that the next product is geared towards restoring vision for the blind with the help of the Neuralink chip, which would “direct vision to the brain by stimulating parts of the visual cortex. It also aims at restoring sight at the place where the optic nerve, which connects the eye and brain, has been lost. Musk has gone so far as to indicate that the product will be called “Blindsight.”

How does the chip work?

The company uses a robot to surgically place a BCI (brain-computer interface) implant in a region of the brain that controls the intention to move. The BCI implant deciphers brain signals and translates them into commands for external technologies. Its “ultra-fine threads” help transmit signals to participants’ brains. Aspiring to treat conditions like obesity, autism, depression, and schizophrenia, Neuralink surely has some grand goals.

Potential Benefits: A Glimpse into the Future

Neuralink’s aspirations extend beyond movement restoration. The BCI has the potential to:

  • Boost Cognitive Abilities: Imagine enhanced memory, focus, and learning through targeted neural stimulation, opening doors for personalized education and treatment for cognitive disorders.
  • Treat Neurological Conditions: Conditions like depression, anxiety, and even Alzheimer’s might find potential solutions through precise neural interventions, revolutionizing healthcare.
  • Human-Machine Symbiosis: Seamless control of robots, prosthetics, and augmented reality interfaces could blur the lines between humans and machines, transforming communication and interaction with the digital world.

Long-term goals

While Musk’s vision for Neuralink extends far beyond short-term goals like restoring lost functions of movement, communication, and sight, Musk hopes that in the long term, this brain interface technology will help humans merge with machines to elevate, enhance, and even add better capabilities to the human mind.

Has anyone attempted this earlier?

No. Several companies, like Synchron, Precision Neuroscience, Paradromics, and Blackrock Neurotech, have attempted to create systems with similar abilities. A couple of them have already had successful trials. But Neuralink is creating a bigger buzz owing to Musk.

What does it imply?

Well, the idea of interfacing minds with machines has been with us for a while now. Be it through the pursuit of fictional pathways or even in between the attempts of relentless researchers, interfacing the human brain with machines, strictly speaking, is as complex as it can get. Why? Simple. The very functionality of our brain itself is a many-layered thing, having an enigmatic mystification like none else. The Brain Computer Interface, aka BCI, which until recently was just part of advanced project proof of concept ideas, has already proceeded to its inevitable culmination in the form of the first human trial on January 28, 2024, by Neuralink. But whether toying with the very intricacies of human nature itself in the bargain is a safe bet enough to undertake remains a debatable question.

Critics are going so far as to warn that using such technology for enhancement purposes too will pose unexpected and explainable dangers to otherwise healthy people (should the technology have proceeded to universal usage), giving rise to speculations regarding ethical concerns, mental privacy, brain data, and hacking.

Also:

Well, the potential to link the human brain with a computer is a step closer to reality. However, seeing how far science has come in helping people function better and how far off this technology is from becoming an option for people in need remains to be seen. While the news has already aroused sufficient intrigue as well as scepticism about its safety and effectiveness, the safety procedures, as far as humans are concerned, need to be carefully monitored and analyzed. For now, I want to conclude here by sharing a piece of “my mindset” with you all. Remember Recursion by Blake Crouch, the dystopian sci-fi where some similar brain- and memory-mapping futuristic technology takes control of humanity, altering our path and the total genesis of human existence? I hope we aren’t headed that way, huh?

Open Dialogue and Shaping the Future Responsibly

Neuralink’s human trials are just the beginning. Open and transparent dialogue involving scientists, ethicists, policymakers, and the public is crucial to ensuring the responsible development and deployment of this transformative technology. This entire technology must address key questions:

  • What are the acceptable applications of BCI technology?
  • Who decides who has access to this technology?
  • How do we ensure robust safety and security protocols?
  • What safeguards are needed to protect individual privacy and autonomy?

By engaging in these crucial discussions and prioritizing ethical considerations, we can ensure that Neuralink’s technology serves humanity’s best interests and paves the way for a future where humans and machines co-exist, not as adversaries but as collaborative partners in an age of unprecedented possibilities.

Remember, this is not just a technological revolution; it’s a societal and ethical transformation. With careful consideration and responsible development, the future of mind-machine interfaces could unlock incredible potential for human advancement, but only if we ensure it’s a future built on the foundations of ethics, equality, and respect for human dignity

So, I hope you guys liked our thoughts on this one. Stay tuned with us right here at Booxoul for the best in the fields of technology, news, education, finance, fashion, travel, entertainment, lifestyle, tech, gadgets, and all things bookish.

Adios Amigos!!

This blog post is part of the blog challenge ‘Blogaberry Dazzle’ hosted by Cindy D’Silva and Noor Anand Chawla in collaboration with Bohemian Bibliophile.

Keywords: Neuralink, Computer Interfaces, Future of Brain, Human Trials, Elon Musk

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Rekha Bhagtani

Content Writer, Poet, Fiction Writer and a bundle of mystique, Rekha Bhagtani is a person who believes that writing is a true escapade one can get from this ruthless, mortal world. Not only is writing and reading therapeutic but also a complete life-altering experience for her, one she longs to revel and dive in every day, far from the clandestine of today, into the unknown, unexplored realms of something new every time. Coming soon with her second book, a fiction where time travel meets romance in a fun manner, thanks to mythology. Confused? Keep watching this space… Follow on Instagram @rekha.bhagtani

View Comments

  • Neuralink's progress is amazing! I'm excited about what it can do, but also worried about how it's used. We need to be careful with this new tech.

  • This would surely change the human landscape if it works out well. Imagining a life beyond the normal with machines and better cognitive abilities. It would certainly benefit many, let's wait for the results as and when the data starts coming out.

  • Wow that's an absolute brilliant piece I read from you and cant deny the fact that Neuralink’s progress is just outstanding. But all I can say is that we need to use it in a very careful and concentrated manner.

  • If the trial succeds, its going to be a major revolution for paraplegics and quadriplegics. On the otherhand, the ethical side and what all can be done is terrifying.

  • The brain-computer interface is certainly fast becoming an exciting possibility. The only concern is that because of animal experiments almost 1500 monkeys had to be killed after the experiments, what kind of human experiments and how much damage we might incur upon these human volunteers is thought.

  • this will be a breakthrough in human evolution. As much as I look forward to seeing what else this can surprise us with, in also worried about its cons and how it can impact human beings.

  • I can't help but feel excited about the possibilities that lie ahead with Neuralink's advancements. The idea of restoring communication for paralyzed individuals or restoring sight for the blind is nothing short of revolutionary. And the fact that Elon Musk has already hinted at future products like "Blindsight" is just mind-boggling.

  • The idea of controlling computers with our minds through Neuralink is both strange and fascinating. It's amazing to see how technology like this could potentially restore functions for people who have lost the use of their limbs. My son and his friends were even talking (fun way) about what if we saw advertisements while sleeping and had to pay to stop them. It's incredible to think about how far technology has come and the possibilities it holds for the future. Thank you for sharing this thought-provoking piece.

  • Neuralink work is outstanding. The way it is growing but yes we have to use it with caution. I am glad I can read your article. you put it in so details. I really don't know that much about it. thank you for information.

  • This sounds really fascinating. All those science fiction movies are now coming true. Technology and the human mind can do the impossible but there is always a risk. Of machines taking over.

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